At its April policy meeting from earlier today, the Governing Council of the European Central Bank expectedly decided to maintain the near-negative Main Refinancing Rate unchanged at 0.00 per cent. Moreover, the scope of the Pandemic Emergence Purchase Programme (PEPP) is also left the same from a month prior.
Thus, asset purchases under PEPP, with a total envelope of 1.850 billion euros, will continue at least until March 2023, or until the ECB sees evidence that the fallout from the coronavirus crisis has been greatly negated.
In the policy statement, it was further said that:
"At today’s meeting, the Governing Council decided to reconfirm its very accommodative monetary policy stance. […] The Governing Council expects the key ECB interest rates to remain at their present or lower levels until it has seen the inflation outlook robustly converge to a level sufficiently close to, but below, 2% within its projection horizon, and such convergence has been consistently reflected in underlying inflation dynamics. "
As shown on the graph below, consumer prices have improved in March, but headline inflation remains subdued and considerably below ECB's 2 per cent target level.
ECB's policy decision met the preliminary expectations of the broader market, which is why the news did not cause a significant initial impact on the value of the euro. Moreover, the single currency, which rallied last week, is currently being strained by the global uptick of new coronavirus cases.
The U.S. dollar, in contrast, is currently strengthening in the midst of a globally reinvigorated demand for safe-havens. Traders and investors are effectively looking to hedge against the growing pandemic uncertainty.
As can be seen on the 4H chart below, the EURUSD appears to be behaving as per the expectations of the Wyckoff Cycle theory. The current throwback, which takes the form of a Flag, reached the lower boundary of the Distribution range (at 1.20500) today. The price is thus once again entering a zone where another bearish reversal seems highly plausible.
If it manages to break down below the two moving averages, such a dropdown could slide to one of the two boundaries of the last Re-Accumulation range - its upper edge at 1.19850 or its lower edge at 1.19500.