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Breakdown of the latest developments on the global exchanges
May 10, 2020, 11:32 AM GMT
#UnemploymentRate

Preliminary Data Confirmed: More Than 20 Million People Out of Work in the US

No crowds in Times Square after self-quarantine and social distancing

Last Friday, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released the final employment data for April, which mostly confirmed the initial market expectations regarding the scope and size of the economic hit on the US labour market from the coronavirus fallout.

The Non-Farm Payrolls report revealed that the total employment level has depreciated by 20.5 million people over the previous month, which is comparatively larger than the figure for March – 870 thousand.

Nevertheless, the saving grace of the NFP was the revelation that the final readings concerning the unemployment rate –recorded at 14.7 per cent – came short of the consensus forecasts projecting the rate to reach 16.0 per cent.

US Unemployment Rate

In BLS' report for April it was additionally revealed that:

"In April, the unemployment rate increased by 10.3 percentage points to 14.7 percent. This is the highest rate and the largest over-the-month increase in the history of the series (seasonally adjusted data are available back to January 1948). The number of unemployed persons rose by 15.9 million to 23.1 million in April. The sharp increases in these measures reflect the effects of the coronavirus pandemic and efforts to contain it."

Despite the unprecedented scale of deterioration, however, the markets were not jolted by the news, as some might have expected. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed Friday's trading session with nearly 2 per cent gains, whereas the S&P 500 advanced by 1.70 per cent.

One possible explanation for this seemingly illogical market reaction is the observed massive upsurge in US workers' average hourly earnings for the same period. Employees on private nonfarm payrolls are now earning 4.7 per cent more compared to the previous month.

Average Hourly Earnings

Typically, improved earnings data is correlated to expectations for heightened consumer spending, which, especially under the current conditions, is needed for accommodating financial stabilisation and economic growth.

This could at least partially explain the general market optimism in the short term; however, it should be mentioned that the upsurge in the average earnings data itself is not owing to better economic prospects. Instead, it is prompted by the colossal losses in low-paying jobs.

Hence, this seemingly better performance will not be able to sustain prolonged optimism in the markets.

Meanwhile, the US dollar appears to be losing ground to the Euro in the short run. The underlying momentum on the EURUSD has already turned prevailingly bullish, and the pair looks set to test the strength of the minor resistance level at 1.08800 once again.

EURUSD 4H Price Chart