According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the annualised GDP growth rate in the first quarter of 2020 shrank by 6.8 per cent, which is the first contraction since 1992.
The sharp tumble was prompted by the coronavirus pandemic, which caused massive lockdowns in China in the first months of the year, and also forced a virtual suspension of almost all industrial activity in the Chinese economic heartland in and around Hubei.
The 6.8 per cent slump in the growth rate is in stark contrast compared to the 6 per cent growth that was recorded the previous quarter, and it also missed the market expectations for a 6.5 per cent fall in the three months to March.
The worse-than-expected results outlined in NBS's report for Q1 of 2020 illustrate a deeper economic downturn than previously anticipated, which poses a more substantial challenge for the eventual recovery.
Nevertheless, there are Chinese and global economic systems put in place that can safeguard the gradual process of economic stabilisation.
As we showed in our ‘Market Update’ from the 15th of April, the Chinese balance of trade (BoT) data for the same period underscores the resilience of the global supply chains, which is a prerequisite for economic normalisation in China and elsewhere.
“The USD 7 billion trade deficit, which was incurred in January and February at the height of the COVID-19 crisis in China, has been thwarted in March, with better-than-expected import and export numbers. […] the moderately better-than-expected performance (regarding the BoT numbers) in the wake of the crisis gives investors a glimmer of hope for quick recovery. This happens as the Chinese industrial activity starts to normalise, and individuals return to their workplaces.”
More optimistic economists are now hoping for a V-Shaped recovery, which implies a snap throwback of the GDP growth rate into positive territory from the very next quarter, as the underlying economic activity is resumed after the lockdowns.
More sceptical specialists, however, argue that the underlying conditions, such as the markedly subdued global demand compared to the pre-crisis levels, are less favourable and cannot support a V-Shaped snap recovery.
Instead, they caution that a longer and more gradual recovery process would take place after the pandemic is over.
Due to such gloomier outlooks for global recovery, the Chinese Yuan continues to be pressured as international trade prospects remain feeble despite the demonstrated resilience of the supply chains.
The USDCNY broke out above the major resistance level (currently support) at 7.0634, and now looks set to complete the 1-5 impulse wave pattern.